IRS changes / 1099-K guide
Form 1099-K for resellers: the $20,000, 200-transaction test for apps and marketplaces
A payment app or online marketplace has to send you a Form 1099-K only when your payments for goods or services through it total over $20,000 in more than 200 transactions in a calendar year, according to the IRS page Understanding your Form 1099-K (reviewed ) and the Form 1099-K instructions. A platform may still send one for less, and the IRS says income must be reported whether or not a form arrives. Card payments you take directly are different: the same IRS page says your payment card processor sends a 1099-K "no matter how many payments you got or how much they were for."
General information, not tax advice. Check with a tax pro about your own situation.
Rates verified on
The rule in short
- Payment apps and online marketplaces: a 1099-K is required for payments for goods or services over $20,000 and more than 200 transactions through one app or marketplace in a calendar year. Both parts must be passed.
- Allowed below that: the IRS says platforms "may send you a Form 1099-K with lower amounts and/or transactions."
- Cards you take directly: no threshold. The IRS says: "If your customers or clients pay you directly by credit, debit or gift card, you'll get a Form 1099-K from your payment card processor no matter how many payments you got or how much they were for."
- Retroactive: the app and marketplace rule was restored by the One, Big, Beautiful Bill, as the IRS explained in IR-2025-107 (Fact Sheet 2025-08) on . Tracker entry.
Source: IRS, Understanding your Form 1099-K, page reviewed ; checked .
How many sales before an app or marketplace must send one
The IRS release says no 1099-K is required unless the gross amount of payments "exceeds $20,000 and the number of transactions exceeds 200." The Form 1099-K instructions apply both parts "for the calendar year," so each year's payments are counted on their own. Below an average sale of $100, the dollar total decides. From $100 up, the 201st sale is the one that passes both parts: at exactly $100 both parts are passed on that sale, and above it the dollar part is passed sooner, so the transaction count decides.
| Average sale | Sales to pass $20,000 | Sales to pass 200 | Sales to pass both | Gross at that sale | What decides |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10.00 | 2,001 | 201 | 2,001 | $20,010.00 | Dollar total |
| $25.00 | 801 | 201 | 801 | $20,025.00 | Dollar total |
| $50.00 | 401 | 201 | 401 | $20,050.00 | Dollar total |
| $100.00 | 201 | 201 | 201 | $20,100.00 | Both at once |
| $250.00 | 81 | 201 | 201 | $50,250.00 | Transaction count |
What changed: the $20,000 rule came back, retroactively
On , the IRS published questions and answers on the 1099-K threshold (IRS IR-2025-107 (Fact Sheet 2025-08)). It explained that the One, Big, Beautiful Bill "retroactively reinstated the reporting threshold" that applied before the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. In plain terms: the 2021 law had changed the 1099-K threshold for payment apps and online marketplaces, and the new law put the earlier over-$20,000, more-than-200 rule back, retroactively.
The change is logged in the tracker as 1099-K: back to $20,000 and more than 200 transactions. Other tax items are on the IRS changes page.
No 1099-K doesn't mean nothing to report
The threshold decides who must get a form. It doesn't decide what counts as income. The IRS puts it plainly on its 1099-K page:
"Whether or not you receive a Form 1099-K, you must still report any income on your tax return."
The same page says this includes payments for goods you sell, including personal items such as clothing or furniture sold at a gain. How that applies to your sales, and which forms you file, is a question for a tax pro. If you received a 1099-K you think you shouldn't have, the IRS lists its steps on What to do with Form 1099-K.
Gross payments, fees and your records
The IRS release measures the threshold in the "gross amount" of payments. The Form 1099-K instructions (box 1a) define it as the total for the calendar year "without regard to any adjustments for credits, cash equivalents, discount amounts, fees, refunded amounts, shipping amounts, or any other amounts." So the gross figure is counted before fees and before refunds are taken off. On a $25.00 sale, the platform fees alone range from $1.28 to $5.55 across the platforms below.
| Platform | Platform fees | After fees |
|---|---|---|
| Depop | $1.28 | $23.72 |
| TikTok Shop (most categories) | $1.50 | $23.50 |
| Mercari | $2.50 | $22.50 |
| Etsy | $2.83 | $22.17 |
| Whatnot (standard tier) | $3.03 | $21.97 |
| eBay (most categories) | $3.80 | $21.20 |
| eBay (books, movies, music) | $4.23 | $20.77 |
| Poshmark | $5.00 | $20.00 |
| Amazon (media, you ship) | $5.55 | $19.45 |
A seller's own records of sales, fees and costs are what connect a gross figure to a profit figure. The IRS covers this on its Recordkeeping page for small businesses and the self-employed. To see the fee side of a sale, try the fee calculators or where an item nets the most.
Other 2026 IRS figures for resellers
These are separate from the 1099-K. Each comes from an IRS publication, and each has conditions not shown here.
| Item | 2026 | Before | Applies from | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Form 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC (rent) reporting threshold | $2,000 | $600 | Tax years beginning after 2025 | IRS Publication 1099 (2026) · tracker |
| Business standard mileage rate, Jan 1 to Jun 30 | 72.5 cents a mile | 70 cents (2025) | Jan 1, 2026 | IRS IR-2025-128 (Notice 2026-10), Dec 29, 2025 · tracker |
| Business standard mileage rate, Jul 1 to Dec 31 | 76 cents a mile | 72.5 cents | Jul 1, 2026 | IRS Announcement 2026-11 (IRB 2026-29), Jul 13, 2026 · tracker |
| Minimum qualified business income (QBI) deduction | $400, with at least $1,000 of QBI from businesses you materially participate in | No minimum | Tax years beginning after Dec 31, 2025 | IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (IR-2025-103), Oct 9, 2025; IRS: Qualified business income deduction (reviewed Sep 22, 2026) · tracker |
- 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC are forms a business files for certain payments it makes, such as to an independent contractor who packs orders, or for rent. The 1099-K is the form a platform or card processor sends to sellers. The $2,000 threshold will be adjusted for inflation from 2027 (Publication 1099).
- Mileage: 100 business miles come to $72.50 at the January-June rate and $76.00 at the July-December rate, against $70.00 at the 2025 rate. Miles before Jul 1 stay at 72.5 cents, so the two halves of 2026 are figured separately (Announcement 2026-11).
- QBI minimum: with $1,500 of QBI from a business you materially participate in and no other limit applying, 20% is $300.00, and the minimum raises the deduction to $400.00. For tax years beginning after 2025, the IRS says the deduction is the greater of the regular amount (after its taxable-income limit) and the minimum deduction (IRS QBI page). The floor matters when the regular deduction comes to less than $400, for example with $1,000 to $1,999 of QBI when no other limit applies. Both the $400 and the $1,000 will be adjusted for inflation after 2026 (Rev. Proc. 2025-32).
Common questions
Can a platform send a 1099-K if I sold less than $20,000?
Yes. The IRS says a payment app or online marketplace "may send you a Form 1099-K with lower amounts and/or transactions." The $20,000 and 200-transaction test says when a form is required, not when one is allowed.
I take cards in person. Does the $20,000 test apply?
Not to card payments you take directly. The $20,000 and 200-transaction test on the IRS page is for payment apps and online marketplaces. For cards, the same page says: "If your customers or clients pay you directly by credit, debit or gift card, you'll get a Form 1099-K from your payment card processor no matter how many payments you got or how much they were for." Which rule covers a given card reader or checkout service is a question for that provider or a tax pro.
If no 1099-K arrives, do my sales still count as income?
The IRS says: "Whether or not you receive a Form 1099-K, you must still report any income on your tax return." How that applies to your own sales is a question for a tax pro.
Can I get more than one 1099-K?
Yes. The IRS notes that "If you accept payments on different platforms, you could get more than one Form 1099-K." Each platform applies the test to the payments that go through it.
Did the 1099-K threshold drop to $2,000?
No. The $2,000 figure that starts in 2026 is the reporting threshold for Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC, which a business files for certain payments it makes, such as to an independent contractor or for rent (IRS Publication 1099 (2026)). The 1099-K test for payment apps and online marketplaces is still over $20,000 in more than 200 transactions.
Do payments from friends and family go on a 1099-K?
The IRS says money from friends and family as a gift or as repayment for a personal expense "should not be reported on a Form 1099-K," and suggests marking those payments as non-business in the payment app when possible.
General information, not tax advice
This page summarizes IRS publications as checked on . It doesn't say what you should file or deduct. Tax rules depend on your situation, and state rules are not covered here: check with a tax pro.
Sources
Rates verified on from each official page below.
- IRS: Understanding your Form 1099-K (page reviewed Jun 28, 2026)
- IRS IR-2025-107 (Fact Sheet 2025-08), Oct 23, 2025: Form 1099-K threshold FAQs
- IRS: Instructions for Form 1099-K (12/2026), box 1a (page reviewed Jun 1, 2026)
- IRS: What to do with Form 1099-K
- IRS: Recordkeeping for small businesses and the self-employed
- IRS Publication 1099 (2026): General Instructions for Certain Information Returns
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (IR-2025-103), Oct 9, 2025: 2026 inflation adjustments and the QBI minimum deduction
- IRS: Qualified business income deduction (reviewed Sep 22, 2026)
- IRS IR-2025-128 (Notice 2026-10), Dec 29, 2025: 2026 business standard mileage rate
- IRS Announcement 2026-11 (IRB 2026-29), Jul 13, 2026: mileage rate from Jul 1, 2026
Platform fee pages (fees table)
Rates verified on from each official page below.
- Depop: Seller fees and charges
- TikTok Shop Academy: TikTok Shop Referral Fees in 2024 by Category (dated 10/08/2026)
- Mercari: Fees on Mercari
- Mercari: FAQs about our new fee structure
- Etsy: What are the fees and taxes for selling on Etsy?
- Etsy: What are payment processing fees?
- Whatnot: Seller fees
- eBay: Selling fees (US)
- Poshmark: Fee Policy (v1.7, current, effective Nov 25, 2024)
- Amazon: Selling on Amazon fees (sell.amazon.com/pricing)
Get 1099-K updates
Tax-season changes for resellers in the free Thursday email.